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Postcolonial Literature

Postcolonial literature is a body of literary work produced by writers from, or writing about, societies that experienced European colonial domination, centrally concerned with the psychological, cultural, and political consequences of colonial rule.

Type: Concept Domain: Humanities History Social Science Era: 1958 — present

Overview

It encompasses novels, poetry, drama, and autobiography from Africa, South Asia, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and other formerly colonized regions. Key themes include the negotiation of hybrid identity, the trauma of displacement and diaspora, the reclamation of suppressed languages and oral traditions, resistance to cultural assimilation, and the ongoing tensions of postcolonial nationhood.

Why it matters

Works by Chinua Achebe, Frantz Fanon, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Salman Rushdie, and Jamaica Kincaid fundamentally reshaped how readers, scholars, and institutions understand power, representation, and whose experiences are deemed worthy of literary attention. By insisting on the validity and complexity of non-Western experience, postcolonial literature has profoundly influenced the canon of world literature and forced a sustained reckoning with the enduring legacies of empire.

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