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Allegory

A sustained literary and artistic mode in which characters, events, and narrative structures operate simultaneously on a concrete surface level and an underlying layer of abstract ideas, moral principles, or political realities is allegory.

Type: Concept Domain: Humanities Art Philosophy

Overview

Unlike simple metaphor, allegory maintains its correspondence systematically throughout an entire work, creating a coherent second text parallel to the first. It has served as a primary tool for encoding ideas that cannot be expressed directly — whether due to political censorship, theological controversy, or the challenge of rendering abstract thought in concrete form.

Why it matters

Allegory shaped foundational works across civilizations: Plato's Allegory of the Cave transformed epistemological inquiry, Dante's Divine Comedy synthesized medieval theology with political commentary, and Spenser's The Faerie Queene negotiated Renaissance ethics with Tudor political loyalty. Its influence on philosophy, literature, and visual art has been profound and enduring.

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