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Ethical Frameworks

Ethical frameworks are the systematic philosophical traditions — consequentialism, deontology, virtue ethics, and care ethics — that provide structured methods for evaluating moral questions and guiding human action.

Type: Concept Domain: Philosophy Medicine Social Science Technology History

Overview

Consequentialism judges actions by their outcomes, deontology by duties and rights, virtue ethics by character, and care ethics by relationships; no single framework resolves all dilemmas, but each makes hidden moral assumptions explicit and debatable, revealing the structure of genuine conflicts between values such as autonomy and harm prevention.

Why it matters

These frameworks shape real-world decisions across medicine, technology, and policy: in AI alignment research, the choice between treating harm as a quantity to minimize or as a constraint never to cross produces fundamentally different systems, while bioethics relies on care ethics to reframe clinical decisions around relationships rather than rules alone.

What it builds on

Where it leads

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