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Plato

Plato (428–348 BCE) is an ancient Athenian philosopher whose dialogues established the central questions of Western philosophy — concerning knowledge, justice, the soul, and the nature of reality — and whose Theory of Forms proposed that abstract ideals are more real than the physical world.

Type: Person Domain: Philosophy Mathematics Social Science Art Era: 428 BCE — 348 BCE

Why it matters

Plato's dialogues became the foundational texts of Western philosophy and shaped Christian and Islamic theology for centuries. His Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world, established the model of systematic philosophical education that endures in universities today.

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