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Ukiyo-e

Ukiyo-e is a genre of Japanese art, primarily woodblock prints and paintings produced from roughly the 1660s to the late 19th century, depicting the urban entertainment culture and everyday life of Edo-period Japan. Common subjects include kabuki actors, courtesans, and celebrated landscapes.

Type: Concept Domain: Art · History · Humanities Era: 1660 — 1900

Overview

Prominent artists such as Hokusai and Hiroshige produced multi-color prints by layering impressions from multiple carved wooden blocks. Commercial production relied on division of labor among specialized painters, carvers, printers, and publishers to produce color prints at scale.

Why it matters

Following Japan's mid-19th-century opening to international trade, ukiyo-e reached Europe and influenced movements such as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Art Nouveau. Its flat color planes, asymmetrical compositions, and distinctive perspectives provided alternative aesthetic models for modern European artists.

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