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Science Communication

Science communication is the practice and scholarly study of conveying scientific knowledge, methods, and findings to audiences beyond specialist research communities, combining rhetorical theory, cognitive psychology, and disciplinary expertise to make complex content accurate, accessible, and meaningful.

Type: Concept Domain: Social Science Humanities Technology Era: 1985 — present

Overview

The field draws on sociology, linguistics, cognitive science, and journalism to translate technical content for diverse publics, including policymakers, educators, journalists, and citizens. Practitioners must navigate the tension between simplification and accuracy, while accounting for how human reasoning heuristics, confirmation bias, and social identity shape how audiences receive scientific information.

Why it matters

Effective science communication functions as a critical structural component of functional democracy rather than an optional supplement to research. Where scientific literacy is weak or communication fails, the resulting vacuum is filled by misinformation — contributing to measurable harms in public health, environmental policy, and institutional trust. The rise of social media has fundamentally transformed science communication, enabling direct researcher-public engagement while also accelerating the spread of scientific misinformation at unprecedented scale.

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