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Muhammad al-Khwarizmi

Muhammad al-Khwarizmi (around 780–850 CE) is a Persian mathematician and scholar at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad whose works gave algebra its name, introduced systematic equation-solving, and whose Latinized name gave the world the word 'algorithm'.

Type: Person Domain: Mathematics Technology History Era: 780 — 850

Why it matters

His algebra text became the foundational teaching text of mathematics in medieval Europe for centuries, his introduction of Hindu-Arabic numerals transformed arithmetic, and his name directly produced the term 'algorithm' — one of the most critical conceptual legacies in the history of mathematics and computing.

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