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Ethnomusicology

Ethnomusicology is the systematic scholarly study of music as a living social and cultural practice, examining how musical traditions are created, transmitted, and transformed within human communities across all world cultures.

Type: Concept Domain: Art Social Science Humanities Era: 1950 — present

Overview

Unlike musicology's historical focus on Western art music, ethnomusicology employs anthropological fieldwork methods — participant observation, archival research, and oral history — to analyze music on equal terms across cultures, treating it as inseparable from the social structures, belief systems, and power relations that produce it.

Why it matters

Ethnomusicology fundamentally challenged Eurocentric hierarchies in the arts and humanities, repositioning non-Western musical traditions as intellectually serious objects of study; its insights reshaped scholarly understanding of identity formation, cultural resistance, and collective memory, demonstrating that music is a primary vehicle through which communities negotiate meaning and belonging.

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