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Ethnomusicology

Ethnomusicology is the scholarly study of music within its social and cultural contexts. It examines how musical practices are created, sustained, and experienced across diverse communities.

Type: Concept Domain: Art · Social Science · Humanities Era: 1950 — present

Overview

Ethnomusicology commonly employs ethnographic fieldwork methods, including participant observation, interviews, and archival documentation. Rather than isolating musical form from social life, the field analyzes sound in relation to social organization, cultural practices, and historical processes. It also addresses how communities transmit musical knowledge and negotiate collective meaning.

Why it matters

The discipline broadened academic music studies beyond a focus on Western art music repertoires, encouraging comparative analysis of global musical traditions. Its scholarship has informed understandings of identity, performance, and cultural persistence across the humanities and social sciences.

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