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Claude Shannon

Claude Shannon (1916–2001) is an American mathematician and engineer who founded information theory with 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication' (1948), quantifying information as bits and establishing fundamental limits on data compression and reliable transmission.

Type: Person Domain: Mathematics Technology Engineering Era: 1916 — 2001

Why it matters

Shannon's information theory is the intellectual foundation of all digital communication — from the internet and mobile networks to data storage and cryptography — and his insight that logic can be implemented in circuits is a critical precursor to digital computing.

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