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Additive Manufacturing

Additive manufacturing, also called 3D printing, is a family of fabrication processes that build three-dimensional objects layer by layer from digital files rather than cutting or molding bulk material.

Type: Concept Domain: Engineering Technology Chemistry Medicine

Overview

Core technologies include fused deposition modeling, selective laser sintering, and stereolithography, each offering different tradeoffs in material properties and resolution; bioprinting extends these methods to deposit living cells into tissue constructs.

Why it matters

The approach has revolutionized prototyping by making custom physical objects nearly as inexpensive as mass-produced ones, and patient-specific implants — titanium hip replacements, hearing aids, and dental prosthetics — represent a major breakthrough in personalized medicine.

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